Vocabulary on the topic

Vocabulary on the topic

“I Love Eating, or My Favourite Recipe”

Word/expression	Translation	Context
	COOKING VERBS
To Add	Добавлять	Add more salt to the dish if necessary.
To Bake	Печь, запекать	It smells good in the kitchen because I’m baking a cake.
To Barbecue	Жарить мясо на открытом огне или на гриле	I’m going to barbecue some sausages for lunch.
To beat (eggs, cream)	Взбивать (яйца, сливки)	Beat the cream until it starts to thicken.
To Blend		You can blend your fruit to make your smoothie.
To mix	Смешивать ингредиенты при помощи ложки или миксера	Mix the flour, melted butter and sugar together.
To Boil	Кипятить	Boil the potatoes until they are cooked.
To break (eggs)	Разбивать (яйца)	Break the eggs into a glass bowl.
To Chop (the vegetables)	Мелко нарезАть	Chop the spring onions.
To Cut	РазрезАть	He cut the meat into little pieces.
To Drain	Сливать остатки воды	Drain the water from the pot of spaghetti.
To Fry	Жарить на масле	I fried some bacon and eggs for breakfast.
To Grate (cheese or carrots)	Тереть на тёрке	Grate a large carrot and add it to the salad.
To Knead (the dough)	Замешивать тесто	Knead the dough for the pizza base.
To Measure	Отмерять (количество продукта)	Measure exactly half a teaspoon of curry.
To Melt	Растопить	Melt the butter before adding it to the mix.
To Microwave	Греть или готовить еду в микроволновой печи	Remove the food from the metal container before you microwave it.
To Peel	Удалять кожуру, чистить	Peel the potatoes before boiling them.
To Pour	Наливать	Pour the chocolate sauce over the pears.
To Roast (meat, vegetables)	Запекать в духовке	We are going to roast chicken and vegetables.
To Scramble	Смешивать яичные белки и желтки	Scramble the eggs in a frying pan.
To Sift		Sift the flour into a large bowl.
To Slice	Нарезать ломтиками	Slice the cucumbers and add them to the salad.
To Sprinkle	Разбрызгивать, посыпАть	Sprinkle icing sugar over the cake.
To Squeeze		Squeeze the juice from three lemons.
To Stir (liquid ingredients)	Размешивать жидкость ложкой	Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved.
To Stir-Fry	Подогревать (недолго обжаривать на горячем масле)	I’m going to stir-fry these vegetables.
To Tenderize	Отбивать мясо молоточком	I think we should tenderize the steak before cooking it.
To Wash	Мыть	Wash the strawberries before cutting them into pieces.
To Weigh	Взвешивать	Weigh the mix to make sure that you have the right amount
To Whisk	Взбивать венчиком	Whisk all the eggs together with the milk.
	CONTAINERS AND QUANTITIES
Jar	Банка	A jar of honey.
Cup	Чашка	A cup of coffee
Glass	Стакан	A glass of water
Jug	Графин	A jug of juice
Bottle	Бутылка	A bottle of water
Carton	Бумажная упаковка	A carton of milk
Bowl	Миска	A bowl of soup
Can	Жестяная банка	A can of Coke
Bag	Пакет	A bag of chips
Loaf	Буханка	A loaf of bread
Bar	Плитка	A bar of chocolate
Box	Коробка	A box of chocolates/eggs
Pack	Пачка (картонная упаковка)	A pack of cereal
Slice	Долька	A slice of lemon
Piece	Кусочек	A piece of cake
Bunch	Гроздь	A bunch of bananas
Spoonful	Чайная ложка	A spoonful of sugar
Tablespoon	Столовая ложка	A tablespoon of yogurt
Litre	Литр	A litre of water
Millilitre	Миллилитр	100 millilitres of milk
Gram	Грамм	500 grams of turkey
Milligram	Миллиграм	60 milligrams of coffee
Pinch	Щепотка	A pinch of salt