МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ SOME, ANY, NO

	Исчисляемыe	Неисчисляемые
Значение	существительные, которые можно посчитать, то есть они имеют форму множественного числа. apples trees people lemons	существительные, которые нельзя посчитать, что такие существительные употребляются только в единственном числе. money work, time, water, sugar
Много	MANY, not MANY, how MANY A LOT OF	MUCH, NOT MUCH, HOW MUCH A LOT OF
Немного Несколько, но достаточно	A FEW I have a few books У меня есть несколько книг	A LITTLE I have a little time У меня есть немного времени
Мало недостаточно	FEW I have few books У меня мало книг	LITTLE I have little time У меня мало времени

Упражнения

Much или many?

_______milk, _______water, _______ days, _______ newspapers, _______chalk, _______snow, _______ years, _______ pictures, _______music, _______ boys,

_______ girls, _______tea, _______ lemons, _______meat, _______ rooms,

_______ teachers, _______work, _______air, _______ birds, _______ cars.

Вставьте little или few.

1. He has got … friends. 2. I drink … coffee. I don’t like it. 3. We must hurry. We’ve got very … time. 4. This university offers very … scholarships. 5. The Smiths have … money. They aren’t rich. 6. The theatre was almost empty. There were very … people there. 7. There was … lemo nade in the bottle. There were … peaches in the basket. 8. I have … time, so I can’t go with you. 9. He has … English books. 10. There is … juice in my glass. Have you got any juice? 11. There are … bears in the zoo. 12. Tom Canty was the son of poor parents and had very … clothes. 13. There is too … soup in my soup plate. Give me some more, please. 14. The children returned from the wood very sad because they had found very … mushrooms. 15. There was too … light in the room, and I could not read. 16. There are very … people who don’t know that the Earth is round. 17. I made very … progress on this assignment. 18. There is very … hope of getting financial support for the research project. 19. Fortunately, very … passengers were injured in a traffic accident.

Вставьте a little или a few.

1. There is … milk in the bottle. 2. There are … pears in the fruit bowl. 3. There is … fruit salad in the salad bowl. 4. There are … tomatoes on the kitchen table. Make a salad! Add … drops of olive oil and … salt to the salad. 5. Put … cups of flour into a mixing bowl. 6. Slice … apples. 7. Add … sugar. 8. Cut up … oranges. 9. Chop up … nuts. 10. Pour in … honey. 11. Mix in … raisins. 12. Add … baking soda. 13. Add … eggs, … vanilla and … almonds and beat thoroughly. 14. Bake until brown and the fruitcake will be ready in … minutes. Enjoy, dear! 15. This young man knows … Russian. 16. Can’t you stay … longer and help me with my exam? 17. He’s already been to the USA … times. 18. Do you mind if I ask you … questions? — Yes, please. I’ve got … time now and I can talk to you. 19. John has got only … close friends and they meet quite often. 20. They had … money left, so they could go shopping. 21. I always come on time or early, but she is always … late.

Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little или a few.

1. When we walked … farther down the road, we met another group of students. 2. Have you got … money on you? — I’m sorry. I have very … money at the moment. 3. At the conference we met … people whom we knew well. 4. There are very … old houses left in our street. Most of them have already been pulled down. 5. If you have … spare time, look through this book. You will find … stories there which are rather interesting. 6. There are … things here which I cannot understand. 7. Shall I bring … more chalk? — No, thank you. There is … chalk on the desk. I hope that will be enough for our lesson. 8. He had … English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 9. She gave him … water to wash his hands and face. 10. I’d like to say … words about my journey. 11. After the play ev erybody felt … tired. 12. Let’s stay here … longer: it is such a nice place. 13. Were there … new words in the text? Did Peter spend … time learning them? 14. There was not … hay in the barn, and the children could play there. 15. My friend is going to the concert this evening because he hasn’t got … work to do. 16. My mother knows German … and she can help you with the translation of this letter. 17. He’s got very … time left. If he doesn’t hurry up, he’ll miss the plane. 18. I have very … drinking water left.

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ SOME, ANY, NO

Some – какой-то, некоторый, сколько-то, несколько.

Any - переводится таким же образом, а также может переводиться как «любой».

No – никакой, нисколько.

Утвердительная форма We have got some dictionaries

Отрицательная форма We have got no dictionaries.

We haven’t got any dictionaries.

Вопросительная форма Have you got any dictionaries?

Упражнения

Вставьте some, any или no.

1. There are … pictures in the book. 2. Are there … new students in your group? 3. There are … old houses in our street. 4. Are there … English text-books on the desks? — Yes, there are …. 5. Are there … maps on the walls? — No, there aren’t …. 6. Are there … pens on the desk? — Yes, there are …. 7. Are there … sweets in your bag? — Yes, there are …. 8. Have you got … English books at home? —Yes, I have …. 9. There are … beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is … ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there … paper on your table? 12. I haven’t got … exercise books. Give me …, please. 13. It is winter. There are … leaves on the trees. 14. I didn’t buy … bananas yesterday. 15. Did you buy … oranges? Did you buy … orange juice? 16. Is there … tea left? — No, there isn’t …. I’ll make … coffee if you don’t mind. The apple pie is wonderful. Would you like …? — Oh, yes, please. Can I have … milk in my coffee, please? 17. There is … butter in the fridge, but there isn’t … milk. 18. Are there … eggs? — There aren’t … eggs left. 19. We haven’t got … flour. 20. To make cabbage soup I need … cabbage, … onions, … carrots, … beetroots, … dill and … parsley, … potatoes, … good oil and … salt. 21. I need to buy a lot of things. There is … time to waste. 22. Oh, dear! There is … money in my purse. But I can use my credit card.

1. Сборник Тренировочные упражнения с 110, упражнение № 11