When summarizing you should. How your summary should look like. Optional ways to express your ideas. Linking devices

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When summarizing you should

• State the research question and explain why it is interesting.

• State the hypotheses tested.

• Briefly describe the methods (design, participants, materials, procedure, what was

• manipulated [independent variables], what was measured [dependent variables],

• how data were analyzed.

• Describe the results. Were they significant?

• Explain the key implications of the results.

How your summary should look like

1. The title of the paper is … (The paper is called …)

2. The paper is published in … (Journal)

3. The authors of the paper are …

4. The paper discusses/deals with/analyses/considers/explains/describes/establishes/introduces..... develops/presents/provides/studies/represents/features/contains/concentrates on..... covers/suggests/proposes/shows …..

The main objective/goal/purpose of the paper/article is …..

…

10. The information I read about in this paper is useful (helpful) because …

Optional ways to express your ideas

I would like to tell you/ talk about the paper …

The author gives a detailed description/ a review …

It is reported that …

Much attention is given to …

The key issue of the paper is …

Linking devices

Furthermore

Moreover

However

As far as I know

From my point of view

In conclusion I would like to say a few words about …

I found this paper interesting / important …

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