TABLE OF SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS  2022

abilities (innate abilities)

inborn talents

inborn qualities

have a natural ability to do sth

be able = be capable = be qualified

occupied (adj)

captivated (adj)

engrossed (adj)

collect (v)

gather (v)

add (v)

build up (v)

pile up (v)

in terms of

exact

precise

be recognized (adj) as

known (adj) as

be accepted (adj)

exactly (adv)

precisely (adv)

correctly (adv)

active = energetic = animated = lively

addiction

get addicted to => be crazy about => hook on

further (adj)

extra (adj)

supplementary (adj)

other (adj)

grown-up – взрослый

man or woman

grown man - взрослый человек

adult person - взрослый человек

mature – зрелый

full-grown – выросший, развившийся

aging population - стареющее население

go ahead (v)

forward (v)

further (v)

improve (v)

advances in technology - достижения в технологии

advances in technology => progressive forward movement in technology

complex (adj)

progressive (adj)

higher (adj)

of high level

promotion (n)

growth (n)

improvement (n)

upgrading (n)

benefit

positive sides or effects of

positive aspects of

positive effect ≈ beneficial impact

to bring advantages/ benefits ≈ to have positive effects/ beneficial effects (impacts) on something ≈ to affect something positively

advertising media - рекламные СМИ

advertising business - рекламный бизнес

advertise – рекламировать

promotional material - рекламный материал

promotional marketing - рекламный маркетинг

promotion – продвижение

promote - продвигать

public attention - общественное внимание

marketing - маркетинг

support (v)

encourage (v)

public support (v)

to influence - оказывать влияние

to impact - воздействовать

impact on - воздействие на

impact on society - влияние на общество

have an impact on - оказывать влияние на

in the air

in the airstreams

bad air

toxic air

all day long

the whole day

single (adj)

by oneself on => one's own (adj) – самостоятельно

by herself => on her own

live alone = live by themselves

solo (adj)

by themselves / on their own

on its own - сам по себе

other

different

optional

amazing = fantastic = astonishing = extraordinary = incredible = fabulous = wonderful

annual

yearly => per year

appear

come up

concentrate on (v)

focus on (v)

pay attention to (v)

suitable (adj)

applicable (adj)

convenient (adj)

proper (adj)

space – место, пространство, космос

room — свободное пространство

place — место как часть чего-то

green area - green spaces – park- parkland - recreation area - forest park (лесопарк) - country park (загородный парк)

friendly place => welcoming place => hospitable place

a peaceful spot => a quiet place

in nearby areas => in areas neighbouring (a place)

in nearby areas

in areas neighbouring (a place)

across the globe - по всему миру

all over the world

throughout the world

are especially interested in

that particularly interest us

extracurricular activities

extra classes

extra-curricular activities

extra tuition

clubs

man-made (adj)

faked (adj)

unnatural (adj)

be connected with (adj)

be related to (adj)

as quickly as

as soon as

take on (v)

undertake (v)

seize (v)

attend

join / enroll / apply to

to attend school => to go to school

to attend classes => to go to classes

attract someone’s attention

catch one’s eyes

grab/attract one’s attention

attraction

physical attractiveness

a large amount (n)

a great deal (n)

first

at first

initially (adv)

avoid

keep safe from

aware

make people more aware of its values =>  publicise its values

awareness

raise awareness of sth… => raise awareness about sth…

awful

awful = dreadful = terrible = bad = unpleasant

a huge range of – огромный ассортимент

ban

forbid =>impose =>put a ban on something

ban = prohibit = forbid

based on

stem from, modelled on

on a regular basic

on a regular basic => frequently/regularly

be brought up by

be brought up by => live with

be linked with

be interested (in)

have interest in …

(be) keen on … / keen to V

to be of little use

not very useful

be risk at

be risk at => threatened (threatened with extinction)

be spent on

be allocated for

be used for

be expended

be paid out for

beneficial = helpful = useful = advantageous

positive effect of

positive sides or effects of

positive aspects of

positive effect => beneficial impact

be useful / helpful

beside => next to => at the side of…

Come and sit here beside me.

besides => in addition to =>also

Do you play any other sports besides basketball?

optimal

finest

the most effective way

an effective solution

the most effective strategy to…

an effective solution

the effective means of…

best way to guarantee getting a job

(for young job seekers) => for most young people to find work

optimum way to ensure getting a top job

be the best way for children to learn

create opportunities for playful learning

a special occasion - особый случай

a family occasion - семейный праздник

birthday party - вечеринка в честь дня рождения

birthday is a happy event that brings the family closer - день рождения это счастливое событие, которое сближает семью

family members share in the joy of the occasion - члены семьи разделяют радость праздника

celebrating family occasion - празднование семейного праздника

family members keep the focus on the joyous occasion - члены семьи сосредоточены на радостном событии

meeting family members during such occasion strengthens familial ties and bonds - встреча с членами семьи во время такого случая укрепляет семейные узы и связи.

volume

printed work

publication

literary production

literary work

fiction

novel

storybook

textbook

literature

tedious

brave = courageous = fearless

to be out of order

to stop working

to stop functioning

stop (v)

interrupt (v)

come to a sudden halt

smart (adj)

intelligent (adj)

bright (adj)

gifted (adj)

to have positive effects/ beneficial effects (impacts) on something

lead to (adj)

result in (adj)

cause (adj)

give rise to (adj)

bringing people together

unite and connect people

uninteresting (adj)

unimpressive (adj)

unattractive (adj)

ordinary (adj)

endless (adj)

immense (adj)

duty (n)

responsibility (n)

businessperson

purchase (v)

shop (v)

gain (v)

pick up (v)

purchaser – покупатель

shopper – покупатель

customer – покупатель, потребитель,

client – клиент

by myself

on my own

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