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Ответы к упражнениям.
Личные местоимения (Personal Pronouns) в английском языке имеют два падежа: именительный (Nominative Case) и объектный (Objective Case).
Не hoped that they would approve of his proposal. – Он надеялся, что они одобрят его предложение. Where can he be? — I can't find him anywhere. – Где он может быть? — Я нигде не могу его найти. Каждому личному местоимению в английском языке соответствуют притяжательное местоимение. Следует помнить, что притяжательные местоимения в английском языке имеют две формы:
It’s not my umbrella, mine is yellow (my — определение, mine — подлежащее). – Это не мой зонт, мой – желтый. I’ve left my mobile phone at home. May I use yours (my — определение, yours — дополнение)? – Я забыл свой мобильник дома, можно взять твой? This is not my essay. I think it's yours (my — определение, yours — именная часть сказуемого). Это не мое эссе. Я думаю, это твоё. Класс местоимений в английском языке, также как и в русском, включает такие типы, как указательные и неопределённые местоимения, определяющие и отрицательныеместоимения, возвратные и относительные местоимения. Указательные местоимения.
Возвратные местоимения.
Неопределённые местоимения и их производные (Indefinite Pronouns).
Определяющие местоимения (Defining Pronouns).
Отрицательные местоимения (Negative Pronouns).
Относительные местоимения.
А теперь давайте попрактикуемся и выполним несколько упражнений. Упражнения на употребление местоимений в английском языке. Упражнение 1. Choose the correct form of the possessive pronouns (Conjoint / Absolute). Обведите правильный вариант употребления притяжательного местоимения. 1. Whose coat is this? — It must be / mine. 2. I’d like you to meet a friend of my / mine. 3. Our / Ours cottage house is much smaller than their / theirs. 4. Can I borrow your / yours bike? My / Mine is broken. 5. That’s not Jane’s husband. Her / Hers is a handsome tall man. 6. We shouldn’t dream of wasting your / yours time, so don’t waste our / ours. 7. When our / ours washing machine broke, the neighbors let us use their / theirs. Упражнение 2. Choose the correct variant from the given pronouns. Выберите правильный вариант употребления местоимений в английском. 1. Robert hurt ____ badly while he was climbing up the ladder. (A him, В himself, C oneself) 2. People gave ________ of suggestions and we used some of them in the new show. (A a great deal, В plenty, C a large amount) 3. You shouldn’t have eaten so ________ sweets. (A much, В plenty, C many) 4. He’s got ________patience with young children. (A a little, В a few, C little) 5. The skater performed two triple jumps ________ made the audience hold their breath. (A which, В that, C what) 6. Formal letters are signed “________ faithfully”. (A You, В Yours, C Your) 7. I’ve hung my jacket next to ________ (A her, B hers C her’s) 8. I have asked them both but ________ of them knows the answer. (A none, В no one, C neither) 9. I have never seen so ________bright stars in the sky. (A many, В much, C plenty) 10. Are Nick and Jane still going out with ________ ? (A every other, В each other, C one another) 11. She never borrows anything from________ people. (A аnothers, В the other, C other) 12. Have you got________ else to say? (A anything, В any, C some) 13. ________of her two daughters has got blond hair and blue eyes. (A None, В Nobody, C Neither) 14. Why did you put ________onion into the salad? (А little, В a few, C few) 15. Paul is going to do________ small jobs about the house. (A few, В a little, C a few) 16. There have been________ promotions in our department for over a year. (A none, В neither, C no) 17. There were only________familiar people at the computer exhibition. (A a few, В little, C few) 18. He is a very bossy child; he’s always telling________ children in class what to do. (A the other, В the others, C another) 19. She doesn’t like to keep ________hidden; she always speaks her mind. (A nothing, В anything, C something) 20. You must never let ________ else use your identity card (A nobody, В everyone, С anyone) 21. It might help to talk it over with________ else. (A some, В everybody, C someone) 22. His father drives an old car________ is dangerous. (A which, В that, C what) 23.I’m absolutely sure you’ll never get________ chance like this. (A other, В another, C the other) Упражнение 3. Вставьте следующие местоимения в текст. All (2), that (3), us, them, who, whatever, which (2), you, whom, we, me, little, this, his, him We (1) ________ know (2) ________ video games offer (3) ________ the chance to do things we have never dreamt of doing in real life – slaying dragons, sorting shapes to make (4) ________ disappear. But, most games are packed with many rules (5) ________ are designed to restrict the player – and there is usually a central narrative (6) ________ you have to follow if (7) ________ want to see the end. Look at RPG genre. Modern RPGs opt for a open-world approach to design, (8) ________ ostensibly allows players (9) ________ freedom to explore. Presented with (10) ________ sense of “freedom”, the first thing we tend to do is to see (11) ________ (12) ________ can attack – and in an RPG, that’s often the initial quest-giver. So while some high elf is telling (13) ________ (14) ________ about the 1,000 year war (15) ________ has plagued (16) ________ land, I’m just trying to decapitate (обезглавить) (17) ________. Perhaps in the future, developers will create characters (18) ________ will react in real-time to (19) ________ you do. Упражнение 4. Translate the Russian fragments into English using the correct pronouns.Переведите, используя корректное английское местоимение. 1. We are both vegetarians. (Никто) _______ of us eats meat. 2. They’ve sent me only two of the five books I ordered, (другие) _______ haven’t come yet. 3. Very (мало) _______shops can offer such a variety of services as this one. 4. (Ни одна) _______ of these photos were familiar to me. 5. (Еще) _______ two uneventful days have passed. 6. (Каждый) _______of them was dressed up for the occasion. 7. Have you been offered (какую-нибудь другую) _______ job? 8. Please, keep (другой) _______ end of the rope tight. 9. (Никто) _______of you I need to worry about my problems. 10. I enjoyed (каждую) _______ minute of my stay in London. 11. (Ничего) _______ ventured, (ничего) _______ gained. 12. As there was (очень мало) _______ time left, he outlined his plan I in brief. 13. We only spent (несколько) _______ days in London, on the first day we visited a museum but on (остальные) _______ days we just I strolled around. 14. Fortunately, I had (немного) _______ time to spare. 15. Could you fetch (другой) _______ knife from the kitchen? 16. This holiday was different from (других) _______ we had spent before. 17. I have (очень мало) _______interest in what he is doing, 18. Would you mind lending me (немного) _______ money? 19. (Всё) _______is clear now, thank you. 20. There isn’t (много) _______ time left — we must leave at once. 21. She never stops looking at (себя) _______in the mirror. 22. Why not repair the house (сами) _______? 23.It’s strange, but Andy doesn’t like (ни одной) _______ of the school activities at all.
Ответы к упражнениям. Exercise 1. 1 mine, 2 mine, 3 our, 4 your, 5 hers, 6 your / yours, 7 our / theirs Exercise 2. 1 B, 2 B, 3 C, 4 C, 5 A, 6 B, 7 B, 8 C, 9 A, 10 B, 11 C, 12 A, 13 C, 15 C, 16 C, 17 A, 18 A, 19 B, 20 C, 21 C, 22 A, 23 B Exercise 3. 1 All, 2 that, 3 us, 4 them, 5 which, 6 that, 7 you, 8 which, 9 little, 10 this, 11 whom, 12 we, 13 me, 14 all, 15 that, 16 his, 17 him, 18 who, 19 whatever Exercise 4. 1 Neither, 2 the others, 3 few, 4 none, 5 another, 6 each, 7 any other, 8 the other, 9 none, 10 every, 11 nothing / nothing, 12 very little, 13 a few / the other, 14 a little, 15 another, 16 the others, 17 very little, 18 some, 19 everything, 20 much, 21 herself, 22 ourselves, 23 any
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