Контрольная работа. Выполнила студентка группы. Белецкая Зарема. Вариант 2

Контрольная работа

Выполнила студентка группы

ПО н/б 19-2з

Белецкая Зарема

Вариант 2

EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES

There is no federal educational standard in the USA. Schooling and educational programmes are the responsibility of each state; this is why one can find great differences in education from state to state. No uniform demands exist on education in schools or universities throughout the nation. In most states attending school is obligatory for children between six and seventeen. Secondary education institutions include elementary schools and high schools.

Higher education in the USA is not nation-wide. Colleges differ a lot from each other in scale and level of education as well as in the “quality” of diplomas given. There are private and state universities. Private education is considered more prestigious. The most famous private university is Harvard. Higher education is rather expensive in the USA.

A typical American university has two levels of education: two years of undergraduate classes and two more years of graduate classes. The undergraduate years are called the freshman and the sophomore year.

During the first and the second year the students take subjects of general education: Science, Humanities, Arts. The specialization begins at the third and the fourth years, named the junior and the senior year respectively. After the fourth year at college, students get a Bachelor’s degree. Graduates may specialize further and do research. They get a Master’s Degree.

1. ЗАДАНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

Задание 1.1 Дополните предложения:

1. Schooling and educational programmes are...

Schooling and educational programmes are the responsibility of each state; this is why one can find great differences in education from state to state.

2. In most states attending school is obligatory for children between …

In most states attending school is obligatory for children between six and seventeen.

3. A typical American university has two levels of education: ...

A typical American university has two levels of education: two years of undergraduate classes and two more years of graduate classes.

4. The specialization begins at the... , named the junior and the senior year respectively .

The specialization begins at the third and the fourth years, named the junior and the senior year respectively.

Задание 1.2 Исправьте неверные утверждения:

1. The system of education in the USA works according to the national standard.

There is no federal educational standard in the USA.

2. Admission to elementary and high schools is free.(об этом в тексте не говорится)

3. State universities are more prestigious than private ones.

Private education is considered more prestigious.

4. The course in a typical American university lasts five or six years.

A typical American university has two levels of education.

Задание 1.3 Найдите английские эквиваленты русским словосочетаниям:

федеральный стандарт образования – a federal educational standard

учебные и образовательные программы - schooling and educational programmes

универсальные требования – universal requirements

начальная школа – an elementary school

средняя школа – a high school

считается более престижным - considered more prestigious

самый известный - the most famous

общеобразовательные предметы – general subjects

специализация - the specialization

Задание 1.4. Найдите ответы на вопросы.

1. What is the federal educational standard in the USA?

There is no federal educational standard in the USA.

2. What do the secondary education institutions include?

Secondary education institutions include elementary schools and high schools.

3. How do the colleges differ from each other?

Colleges differ a lot from each other in scale and level of education as well as in the “quality” of diplomas given.

4. How many levels of education does a typical American university have?

A typical American university has two levels of education: two years of undergraduate classes and two more years of graduate classes.

Задание 1.5 Переведите на английский язык.

1. Школьное образование и образовательные программы являются обязанностью каждого штата.

Schooling and educational programmes are the responsibility of each state.

2. Частное образование считается более престижным.

Private education is considered more prestigious.

3. На первом и втором курсах студенты изучают общеобразовательные дисциплины.

During the first and the second year the students take subjects of general education.

4. Выпускники могут специализироваться дальше и заниматься научными исследованиями.

Graduates may specialize further and do research.

Задание 1.6 Поставьте вопросы к предложению:

а) к подлежащему, b) общий,

c) специальный, d) разделительный, к предложению

Private education is considered more prestigious.

a) What is considered more prestigious?

b) Is private education considered more prestigious?

c) What education is considered more prestigious?

d) Is private or state education considered more prestigious?

2. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ

Задание 2.1 Добавьте один из суффиксов (-er, -r, -ian, -ist, -man) к словам, чтобы образовалось название профессии. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Напр: police (полиция) – policeman (полицейский)

manage (управляться) - manager

photograph (фотография) - photographer

interpret (переводить) - interpreter

politics (политика) - politician

fire (огонь) - fireman

Задание 2.2 Образуйте сложные слова и переведите их.

Например: clock (часы) + work (работа) = clockwork (часовой механизм)

dish (тарелка) + washer (мойка) = dishwaher (посудомоечная машина)

sun (солнце) + glasses (стекла) = sunglasses (солнцезащитные очки)

pool (водоем) + swimming (плавание) = swimming pool (бассейн)

head (голова) + ache (боль) = headache (головная боль)

Задание 2.3 Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания, используя суффикс – un.

Not a healthy place - unhealthy place;

not human treatment - unhuman treatment;

not finished work - unfinished work;

one who doesn’t believe something - one who unbelieve something.

Задание 2.4 Образуйте множественное число существительных, оканчивающихся на –F/-FE.

Shelf - shelves

Calf - calves

Grief - griefs

Cliff – cliffs

Life - lives

Knife – knives

Proof - proofs

Reef - reefs

Sheaf – sheaves

Wife - wives

Safe – selves

Gulf – gulfselves

Self - selves

Elf - elves

Leaf – leaves.

Задание 2.5 Переведите на английский язык.

1. Дети Дона и Мэри. - Don and Mary's children.

2. Дом моих дяди и тети. - My aunt and uncle's house.

3. Машина родителей Стива. - Steve's parents car.

4. Сад наших бабушки и дедушки. - The garden of our grandparents.

5. Название улицы. - Street name.

6. Сегодняшняя газета. - Today's newspaper.

Задание 2.6 Вставьте артикли, где необходимо.

1. _The__ best pet for _a__ child is __a_ dog.

2. If you don’t like ___ public transport, you should get _a__ car.

3. _A__ car isn’t __the_ best way to travel in __a_ city.

4. There was__a__dead mouse in __the___ corner.

5. At _the__ bottom of _the__ page it said ‘Please turn over’.

6. I don’t take ___ sugar, thank you

7. I bought__a___ bottle of ___milk.

8. He has a lot of_____ work today.

9. This vase is made of ____glass.

Задание 2.7 Задайте вопросы к предложениям

1. She is a very good teacher. - Is she a very good teacher?

2. Her parents are both doctors. - Are her parents both doctors?

3. Jack is a member of a school football team. (Who) – Who is a member of a school football team?

4. My sister likes travelling by car. (How) – How does your sister like to travel?

5. Jake is going to Turkey next Saturday. (Who) – Who is going to Turkey next Saturday?

6. My whole class visited the National Art Museum. (Who) – Who visited the National Art Museum?

7. I was a good student, _? – Was not I?

8. Dolphins are very kind animals, _? – Are not they?

Задание 2.8 Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1. Он пойдет на работу в понедельник. - He's going to work on Monday.

2. Они придут в 7 часов. – They will arrive at 7 o'clock.

3. Она родилась в январе. - She was born in January.

4. Магазин был открыт в 2001. - The store was opened in 2001.

5. Они поженились 17 июня. - They got married on June 17.

6. Мы поедем кататься на лыжах зимой. - We'll go skiing in the winter.